Types of Walls in Construction & List of Wall Material Suppliers

Without walls there’s no building structure. It is a part that is essential for the support of a structure. It is a division between spaces. It provides insulation and often works for the aesthetic appeal of the structure. There can be different types of walls depending on the purpose, materials, and design but each wall serves a structure to function properly. If you are an architect, engineer, or a contractor, it must be necessary for you to have knowledge about different types of walls. Let’s get to know about them and also let’s get to know some of the top construction material suppliers in India.

Different Types of Walls in Construction

1. Load-Bearing Walls

Load-Bearing Walls are the walls that bear the weight of the structure of the building. They are made to support the roof and prevent it from falling. They are crucial and should be taken extra care of when building because the entire building’s weight relies on them. Load-bearing walls are commonly found in low-rise buildings and traditional construction.

2. Non-Load-Bearing Walls

Non-Load-Bearing Walls are built not to bear weight but to divide the rooms. These kinds of walls do not have any load on them. They are known as partition walls. They are thinner and lighter as compared to the load bearing walls. Materials like drywall, plaster, or lightweight concrete are commonly used for non-load-bearing walls.

3. Curtain Walls

Curtain Walls are made for external aesthetics. They are often made of glass, aluminum, or other lightweight materials. It is made as a protection from weather conditions as well. They do not build any strength to the structure but give a better aesthetic to the building.

4. Shear Walls

Shear Walls are made to resist forces like earthquake, water pressure, soil pressure, wind pressure, and other horizontal forces. They are some of the strongest walls and are made of thick materials like reinforced concrete. They are made with a strategic approach so that it remains stable in any condition. Shear walls are essential in high-rise buildings and skyscrapers to prevent tipping or shifting. 

5. Retaining Walls

Built with stone or solid concrete, Retaining Walls work to hold back soil and avoid erosion in areas with steep slopes. These types of walls are made to bear the pressure of earth and water.  Retaining walls are commonly found in landscaping, road construction, and on sites with uneven terrain.

6. Brick Walls

Brick Walls are the most common and oldest type of walls used in construction. There are many reasons why people still and often prefer brick walls. Some of the reasons are that they are fire resistant and have excellent thermal insulation. They are widely used for both exterior and interior applications.

7. Concrete Walls

Concrete walls are the types of walls that are used in mostly every type of construction because of their amazing properties like strength, fire resistance, and durability. Most of the time reinforced concrete walls are also used for much more strength and load bearing capacity.

Top 20 Wall Construction Material Suppliers in India

Supplier Name	Mobile Number	Address
Prakash Pipe Factory	9845437928	Dara Nagar Ganj Bijnor, Bijnor, Ghaziabad – 201003 (Dara Nagar Ganj)
Shree Jee Spun Pipe	8147046265	Khasra No 75/10 and 9/2, Ghangola Road, Sohna, Gurgaon – 122103 (Near Tara Bhatta, Sarmathla)
Dagar Tiles	9810632583	Village GADHI, Shahpur, Noida, Noida – 201301 (Near Sector 131)
Kalokhe Pipes and Precast Industries	9972268596	Unit No. 7 A, P D Mello Road, Masjid Bunder, Mumbai – 400003
Shivalik Concrete Pipes	8401794104	Village Mouli, NH 73, Panchkula, Panchkula – 134109
Mahalakshmi Industries	8197797046	Survey No 76/9 & 108, Chengicherla, Uppal, Hyderabad – 500039 (Near Grampanchayath)
Sri Amman Bricks	8123862671	No 112, Arachalur Road, Vadamugam Vellode, Erode – 638112 (Near Annamar Kalyana Mandapan)
Durgapur Tiles & Bricks	7942691148	Durgapur Spun Pipe Industries, Link Road, Benachity, Durgapur – 713213 (Beside Sparklin Housing Complex)
Dagar Tiles	9810632583	Village GADHI, Shahpur, Noida, Noida – 201301 (Near Sector 131)
Om Spun Pipe Industries	8904959820	Office No Fca 177, Mukesh Colony, Ballabhgarh Faridabad, Faridabad – 121004 (Near Raja Nahar Singh Metro Station)
S.I.Cements	9442563786	Shop No. 89, Vazhudavoor Rd, opp. to Labor Department, Koundampalayam, Puducherry, 605009
Laxmi Engineering Works	9418049539	Jahu, Himachal Pradesh 176048
C P Steel And Hardware	8131916092	Thangal Bazar, Imphal, Manipur 795001
Deep Enterprises	8105153345	Upadhyay Compound, Vakola Bridge, Santacruz East, Mumbai – 400055 (Near Ram Mandir, Dhobi Ghat)
R K Building Material Supplier	8123939477	Sector-132, 94, 63 Noida, Netaji Complex, Noida Sector 27, Noida – 201301 (Behind Sab Mall)
Om Sai Builders	7947418106	Shop Number-201, 1st Floor, Adm Complex, Sector 49, Noida – 201303 (Near Police Station)
Sivanmalai Andavar Hollow Bricks	9054934684	Kodumudi, Erode – 638151 (Arachalur Main Road)
Sree Sakthi Agency & Pavishna Agency	9054450722	Moolakavundapalayam, Karur Bye Pass Road, Moolapalayam, Erode – 638002 (Opp Deivanai Perumal School)
Msc Group	9054250590	MSC GROUP BUILDING, Golapatty, Malda – 732101 (Near Mukunda Apartment)
NDIAN RMC	8401346001	INDIAN RMC, Village-jhanjeri Sirhind-Landran Road, Landran, Mohali – 140307 (Near Sydney Heights)

Conclusion

So, if you are someone who wants to get knowledge about types of walls then this article is for you. There are many types of walls built for different purposes in construction. Other than above mentioned walls some of the walls are Drywall (Plasterboard) Walls, Flemish Bond Walls, etc. Understanding the different types of walls helps in selecting the right materials and design strategies to meet the needs of any construction project, balancing cost, functionality, and aesthetic preferences.

Also Read: Reinforced Cement Concrete: Top 10 RCC Pipe Manufacturers

FAQs

1. What are load-bearing walls?

Load-bearing walls are structural walls that bear the weight of the building above them, including floors and the roof. These walls provide essential support and help distribute the load to the foundation. They are typically thicker and more robust than non-load-bearing walls.

2. How do non-load-bearing walls differ from load-bearing walls? 

Non-load-bearing walls do not support the weight of the building structure. Instead, they serve to partition interior spaces. These walls are usually thinner and lighter, and materials like drywall or lightweight concrete are commonly used.

3. What are curtain walls? 

Curtain walls are non-structural walls typically made of lightweight materials such as glass or aluminum. They are used for aesthetic purposes, to protect the building from weather elements, and to improve the overall exterior appearance of the structure. Curtain walls do not contribute to the structural strength of the building.

4. What is the purpose of shear walls in construction? 

Shear walls are designed to resist lateral forces, such as those caused by wind, earthquakes, or soil pressure. These walls are usually made of reinforced concrete and are essential for maintaining the stability of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.